實施Cisco IP 路由(300-101)考試要點

來源：塔塔 更新時間：2014-08-17

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實施Cisco IP 路由(300-101)

 

考試說明：實施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)是獲得思科CCNP和CCDP認證需要通過的一項考試?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘，包括50-60道考題。ROUTE 300-101考試證明通過的考生具備網(wǎng)絡路由的知識和相關技能。他們有能力使用先進的IP尋址技術和路由技術實施可擴展的、高安全性的思科路由與局域網(wǎng)，廣域網(wǎng)及IPv6的連接。 

 

本考試還涵蓋了為支持企業(yè)分支辦公網(wǎng)絡和移動網(wǎng)絡工作環(huán)境配置高安全性路由解決方案。 

 

以下是實施Cisco IP 路由(ROUTE 300-101)考試的主要內容和考點。然而，在考試的特定版本中也可能出現(xiàn)其他相關的考點。為了更好地反映考試內容并明確考試目的，下面的考試大綱可能在不發(fā)出通知的情況下隨時調整。 

 

10%       1.0         Network Principles 

1.1             Identify Cisco Express Forwarding concepts

1.1.a      FIB

1.1.b      Adjacency table

 

1.2             Explain general network challenges

1.2.a        Unicast

1.2.b        Out-of-order packets

1.2.c        Asymmetric routing

 

1.3             Describe IP operations

1.3.a        ICMP Unreachable and Redirects

1.3.b        IPv4 and IPv6 fragmentation

1.3.c        TTL

 

1.4             Explain TCP operations

1.4.a        IPv4 and IPv6 (P)MTU

1.4.b        MSS

1.4.c        Latency

1.4.d        Windowing

1.4.e        Bandwidth-delay product

1.4.f         Global synchronization

 

1.5             Describe UDP operations

1.5.a        Starvation

1.5.b        Latency

 

1.6             Recognize proposed changes to the network

1.6.a        Changes to routing protocol parameters

1.6.b        Migrate parts of the network to IPv6

1.6.c        Routing protocol migration

10%       2.0         Layer 2 Technologies

2.1         Configure and verify PPP

2.1.a     Authentication (PAP, CHAP)

2.1.b     PPPoE (client side only)

              

2.2         Explain Frame Relay

2.2.a     Operations

2.2.b     Point-to-point

2.2.c      Multipoint

 

40%       3.0         Layer 3 Technologies

3.1             Identify, configure, and verify IPv4 addressing and subnetting        

3.1.a        Address types (Unicast, broadcast, multicast, and VLSM)

3.1.b        ARP

3.1.c        DHCP relay and server

3.1.d        DHCP protocol operations

 

3.2             Identify IPv6 addressing and subnetting

3.2.a        Unicast

3.2.b        EUI-64

3.2.c        ND, RS/RA

3.2.d        Autoconfig (SLAAC)

3.2.e        DHCP relay and server

3.2.f         DHCP protocol operations

 

3.3             Configure and verify static routing

 

3.4             Configure and verify default routing

 

3.5             Evaluate routing protocol types

3.5.a        Distance vector

3.5.b        Link state

3.5.c        Path vector

 

3.6             Describe administrative distance

 

3.7             Troubleshoot passive interfaces

 

3.8             Configure and verify VRF lite

 

3.9             Configure and verify filtering with any protocol

 

3.10          Configure and verify redistribution between any routing protocols or routing sources

 

3.11          Configure and verify manual and autosummarization with any routing protocol

 

3.12          Configure and verify policy-based routing

 

3.13          Identify suboptimal  routing

 

3.14          Explain ROUTE maps

 

3.15          Configure and verify loop prevention mechanisms

3.15.a     Route tagging and filtering

3.15.b     Split-horizon

3.15.c     Route poisoning

 

3.16          Configure and verify RIPv2

 

3.17          Describe RIPng

 

3.18          Describe EIGRP packet types

 

3.19          Configure and verify  EIGRP neighbor relationship and authentication

 

3.20          Configure and verify EIGRP stubs

 

3.21          Configure and verify EIGRP load balancing

3.21.a     Equal cost

3.21.b     Unequal cost

 

3.22          Describe and optimize EIGRP metrics

 

3.23          Configure and verify EIGRP for IPv6

 

3.24          Describe OSPF packet types

 

3.25          Configure and verify OSPF neighbor relationship and authentication

 

3.26          Configure and verify network types, area types, and router types

3.26.a     Point-to-point, multipoint, broadcast, nonbroadcast

3.26.b     LSA types, area type: backbone, normal, transit, stub, NSSA, totally stub

3.26.c     Internal router, backbone router, ABR, ASBR

3.26.d     Virtual link

 

3.27          Configure and verify OSPF path preference

 

3.28          Configure and verify OSPF operations

 

3.29          Configure and verify OSPF for IPv6

 

3.30          Describe, configure, and verify BGP peer relationships and authentication

3.30.a     Peer group

3.30.b     Active, passive

3.30.c     States and timers

 

3.31     Configure and verify eBGP (IPv4 and IPv6 address families)

3.31.a     eBGP

3.31.b     4-byte AS number

3.31.c     Private AS

 

3.32          Explain BGP attributes and best-path selection

 

10%       4.0         VPN Technologies

4.1         Configure and verify GRE

4.2         Describe DMVPN (single hub)

4.3         Describe Easy Virtual Networking (EVN)

 

10%       5.0         Infrastructure Security

5.1             Describe IOS AAA using local database

 

5.2             Describe device security using IOS AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS

5.2.a        AAA with TACACS+ and RADIUS

5.2.b        Local privilege authorization fallback

 

5.3             Configure and verify device access control

5.3.a        Lines (VTY, AUX, console)

5.3.b        Management plane protection

5.3.c        Password encryption

 

5.4             Configure and verify router security features

5.4.a        IPv4 access control lists (standard, extended, time-based)

5.4.b        IPv6 traffic filter

5.4.c        Unicast reverse path forwarding

 

10%       6.0         Infrastructure Services

6.1         Configure and verify device management

6.1.a     Console and VTY

6.1.b      Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, SCP

6.1.c      (T)FTP

 

6.2         Configure and verify SNMP

6.2.a      v2

6.2.b      v3

 

6.3         Configure and verify logging

6.3.a      Local logging, syslog, debugs, conditional debugs

6.3.b      Timestamps

 

6.4       Configure and verify Network Time Protocol (NTP)

6.4.a      NTP master, client, version 3, version 4

6.4.b      NTP authentication

 

6.5         Configure and verify IPv4 and IPv6 DHCP

6.5.a      DHCP client, IOS DHCP server, DHCP relay

6.5.b      DHCP options (describe)

 

6.6         Configure and verify IPv4 Network Address Translation (NAT)

6.6.a      Static NAT, dynamic NAT, PAT

 

6.7         Describe IPv6 NAT

6.7.a      NAT64

6.7.b      NPTv6

 

6.8         Describe SLA architecture

 

6.9         Configure and verify IP SLA

6.9.a      ICMP

 

6.10       Configure and verify tracking objects

6.10.a    Tracking objects

6.10.b    Tracking different entities (for example, interfaces, IPSLA  results)

 

6.11       Configure and verify Cisco NetFlow

6.11.a    NetFlow v5, v9

6.11.b    Local retrieval

6.11.c    Export (configuration only)